Skip to content

Story and Perspective

Social & Behavior Change—Fostering Sustainable Change from Within

By: Xaher Gul, Program Design Lead and Strategy Advisor

Burkina Faso Bangladesh Pakistan Tanzania Ethiopia India Côte d’Ivoire Niger Mozambique Nigeria Uganda Democratic Republic of the Congo
Students play sit at playing a board game
Students in Burkina Faso play a board game called “La Chance” that corrected myths and misconceptions about contraception, educated them about sexual and reproductive health, and informed them about pregnancy risks. Photo: Maddie Kau, Ideas42

Pathfinder is well known for increasing access to lifesaving healthcare, reaching millions with contraception, saving countless women from dying in childbirth, and supporting mothers to raise healthy children through immunization services and nutrition support. While these results speak to the impact of our programs, they do not show us what drives people to seek care.

Pathfinder applies dynamic approaches to social and behavior change (SBC) that focus on helping individuals enhance their personal agency to make informed decisions about their health and access necessary health information, products, and services. Our SBC approaches combine globally supported, evidence-based theories of change with locally led, community-centric solutions. In this way, we are not just delivering services—we are fostering sustainable change from within the communities we serve.

Pathfinder has developed a Global SBC Framework—a comprehensive roadmap for our programs, enabling rapid customization and operationalization of SBC strategies and ensuring alignment with local contexts and health priorities. Knowing that each individual and community we serve is unique, we use the Global SBC Framework to develop strategies that provide a common lens from which to view audiences and deliver services, and identify beliefs, perceptions, and values that will encourage the adoption of lifesaving behaviors. The framework gives guidance on measurement and evaluation of our SBC impact.

Pathfinder’s Guiding SBC Strategy

Shifting attitudes through SBC requires us to focus on how people feel about a behavior, in addition to what they think the outcomes of the behavior will be. This means reaching not only the individuals themselves, but those they trust. Each program engages multiple influencers—including health providers, community and religious leaders, mothers-in-law, partners, neighbors, and friends—to shift attitudes, perceptions of social and gender norms, and in turn, intentions toward certain behaviors.

These SBC activities are integrated within health systems strengthening approaches that increase people’s access to quality health care, including services that support people to make informed decisions about their care, no matter where they live. Pathfinder applies SBC strategies across its programs spanning 19 countries in Africa and Asia. Some examples follow.

SBC Successes

Pinki Kumari, left, and Janchan Kumari, engaged through Pathfinder’s YUVAA program in India, use a video to spark discussions about safe pregnancy spacing, age of marriage, and the best time to start childbearing. Photo by Sarah Peck

Evidence to Action (E2A): E2A significantly expanded access to quality family planning and reproductive health care across 17 countries. Through tailored SBC strategies, the program engaged young people to shift perceptions about sexual and reproductive health among their peers, worked with first-time mothers to encourage pregnancy spacing and other behaviors that support health and well-being, and engaged men and women in the Sahel to adopt family planning and climate-friendly agricultural practices simultaneously, among many others.

Beyond Bias: Beyond Bias worked with hundreds of public and private sector health providers in Burkina Faso, Pakistan, and Tanzania to shift their biases and remove provider-related barriers youth face when attempting to access sexual and reproductive health care. Through human-centered design and behavioral economics, Beyond Bias pioneered solutions that put the needs of adolescents and youth at the forefront.

(re)solve: (re)solve combined consumer insights, behavioral design, and public health methodologies to discover what stops women from using contraception when they express a desire to avoid pregnancy but do not use a modern contraceptive method. Based on context-specific behavioral insights, (re)solve developed data-informed contraceptive solutions based on the lived experiences of women and girls in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Bangladesh.

Youth Voices for Agency and Access (YUVAA): YUVAA supported young couples in India to make informed choices about contraception. Through innovative approaches to communication and social entrepreneurship, YUVAA challenged norms and empowered youth to take charge of their reproductive health.

Advancing the Leadership of Women and Girls Towards Better Health and Climate Change Resilience: This program has served over 150,000 people in Bangladesh and Pakistan with integrated climate and health initiatives. Central to the approach is the engagement of local communities, specifically women and girls, in building knowledge about climate and health resilience, fostering access to critical services, and strengthening health systems to combat future shocks.

A Legacy of Change

As Pathfinder continues to chart new territories in the SBC realm, one thing remains constant—an unwavering commitment to meaningfully engage communities and foster sustainable change. This is the only way to have a world where everyone, even in the most challenging environments, has what they need to be healthy, thrive, and live the life they choose.

More Stories

Workshop on preventing cervical cancer in Kano State, Nigeria.

Inside Kano State’s Bold Effort to Prevent Cervical Cancer

“This topic touches me deeply, as I lost my wife to cervical cancer. That painful experience has shown me how…

Read More
Community Health Worker counsels maternal health client.

Celebrating High-Impact Maternal Health Innovations

On this International Day of Action for Women’s Health, let’s listen to women and invest in health care that they…

Read More
Religious leaders in Boboye, Niger.

When a Religious Leader Becomes an Ambassador for Family Planning

“A few years ago, in the space of just 25 days, I lost two children; it’s something that I will…

Read More

10 actions pour promouvoir l’inclusion linguistique dans le secteur DSSR / 10 Actions for Advancing Language Inclusivity in SRHR

Récap, réflexions et ressources de « Qui n’a pas la parole ? Briser les barrières linguistiques dans le domaine des…

Read More
Supervision visit with community health extension worker at New Era Hospital in Kaduna state. Photo by: Bayo Ewuola

Task-sharing: A High-impact Solution for Improving Health Equity in an era of Dwindling Foreign Assistance

A fresh look at how task-sharing can be optimized in Nigeria By Amina Dorayi, Country Director, and Fanna Mairami, Senior…

Read More

Pathfinder Annual Report 2024

Amplifying Local Partnerships for a Sustainable Future Almost 70 years ago, Pathfinder started as a family planning organization—and we have…

Read More

Mobilizing Civil Society to Save Women’s Lives

By Amina Dorayi, Country Director, Pathfinder International Nigeria In Nigeria’s Kano state, maternal mortality rates are higher than the national…

Read More

International Women’s Day: In Their Words

Across Pathfinder, we are opening doors for women and girls to forge their own path ahead, live the lives they…

Read More

A wedding invitation you can’t accept: Pathfinder’s campaign against child marriage in Pakistan

By Ali Asghar, Senior Communication Manager, SA-MENA and Sarah Peck, Development Communications Advisor “Please join us in this grand celebration…

Read More

Reaching Young People through Edutainment: Reflection from the GAMIVAL Experience!

As the world grapples with the challenges of engaging young people in critical conversations about their health and wellbeing, innovative…

Read More
Pathfinder Placeholder

Pathways December 2024: Women Lead on Climate and Health

The urgency of our mission is underscored by stark realities. In 2022 alone, over 110 million people in Africa were…

Read More

Contributing to Global Health Security and Protecting Women’s Health

By: Madiha Latif As the world looks to the end of 2024—which has seen COVID-19 and destructive weather become part…

Read More